Masjid Raya Baitul Mukhtar BSD
Jakarta, Indonesia
Situated near prominent landmarks of BSD, South Tangerang area, Masjid Raya Baitul Mukhtar is thoughtfully designed to integrate harmoniously with its urban surroundings. The main structure merges contemporary architectural elements with traditional Islamic motifs, creating a balance of functionality, aesthetics, and spirituality.
Blending Tradition and Faith in Roof Design
The architectural design of the main building is firmly rooted in Islamic philosophy while embracing a modern expression. The tiered pyramidal roof draws inspiration from the “Five Pillars of Islam” (Rukun Islam), with its segmented structure symbolizing the “Six Articles of Faith” (Rukun Iman). This creates a contemporary interpretation of the traditional Javanese mosque roof, particularly the Atap Tumpang, a multi-tiered pyramid roof design.
The design of the roof, with its odd number of tiers, has historical significance, particularly influenced by the Demak Grand Mosque, which was constructed under the leadership of Raden Sepat and Tjek Ban Tjut. The tiered roof, adapted from the Meru-style, incorporates a mustaka (roof ornament) and serves to harmonize Islamic teachings with the predominantly Hindu society of the time. The roof design also carries influences from Chinese pagodas, making it a notable feature in historical mosques influenced by Javanese culture, especially in the Banten region.
Integrating Faith and Local Tradition in Architecture
At the heart of the design, the building’s mass takes inspiration from the Kaaba’s square form, infused with elements from Javanese mosque typology. This combination creates a spatial composition that fosters a profound spiritual presence while emphasizing architectural grandeur.
The second skin of the façade, crafted within a 33m × 33m framework, draws inspiration from the structure of prayer beads (tasbih) and the pages of the Quran, embodying the building’s spiritual essence. Additionally, it honours local heritage by combining the Sabakingking batik pattern from Banten, harmoniously paired with Islamic geometric motifs. Its blends of tradition and faith result in a timeless design, one that reveres cultural identity while cultivating a serene, contemplative atmosphere.
Principal & Lead Architect
Budi Sumaatmadja
Design Principal
Adri R. Hanafi
Project Director
Gembong Reksa Kawula
Project Manager
Tri Martono
Design Team
Ani Oktafiani Solehah, Sudarno, Asep Jaelani, Muhammad Dhani
